TK+1
=v
#1
:n
cg
:v
4E-8
:s
i
:u
g/L
:d
�g/mL
:c
concentration (g/L,g/mL,mg/mL,�g/mL,ppm)
#2
:n
F
:v
.03333333333333333333
:s
i
:u
mL/sec
:d
mL/min
:c
solution flow rate (mL/sec, mL/min)
#3
:n
epsilon
:v
.1
:s
i
:c
overall atomization efficiency
#4
:n
Q
:v
.1666666666666666667
:s
i
:u
L/sec
:d
L/min
:c
total gas flow rate (L/sec, L/min)
#5
:n
T
:v
5000
:s
i
:u
K
:d
K
:c
Temperature in K
#6
:n
nT
:v
1
:s
i
:u
moles
:d
moles
:c
relative # moles burnt gases
#7
:n
n298
:v
1
:s
i
:u
moles
:d
moles
:c
relative # moles unburnt gases
#8
:n
MW
:v
63.5
:s
i
:c
formula weight of analyte (g/mole)
#9
:n
lambda
:v
.00003247
:s
i
:u
cm
:d
nm
:c
wavelength of light (nm, �, �m, cm)
#10
:n
Aji
:v
1E8
:s
i
:u
sec-1
:d
sec-1
:c
Einstein A coefficient (sec-1)
#11
:n
go
:v
2
:s
i
:c
statistical weight of lower state
#12
:n
g1
:v
4
:s
i
:c
statistical weight of upper state
#13
:n
l
:v
1
:s
i
:u
cm
:d
cm
:c
path length (cm, mm, �m)
#14
:n
Rlambda
:v
.02618515722876841001
:s
o
:u
amps/watt
:d
mA/watt
:c
radiant cathode sensitivity (amps/watt, mA/watt)
#15
:n
Klambda
:v
.1
:s
i
:c
Quantum efficiency of photocathode
#16
:n
m
:v
500000
:s
i
:c
photomultiplier gain
#17
:n
W
:v
.005
:s
i
:u
cm
:d
mm
:c
slit width (cm, mm, �m)
#18
:n
H
:v
.5
:s
i
:u
cm
:d
mm
:c
slit height (cm, mm, �m)
#19
:n
omega
:v
.02
:s
i
:u
sr
:d
sr
:c
solid angle of monochromator (steradian)
#20
:n
Top
:v
.6
:s
i
:c
transmission factor of monochromator
#21
:n
c
:v
6.29921259842519685E-10
:s
o
:u
mole/L
:d
mole/L
:c
analyte molar concentration (mole/L)
#22
:n
freq
:v
923313828149060.6715
:s
o
:u
Hz
:d
Hz
:c
frequency (Hz)
#23
:n
E
:v
6.117969756698490914E-19
:s
o
:u
Joule
:d
J
:c
energy (Joule, erg, eV, kcal/mole)
#24
:n
v
:v
30797.65937788728057
:s
o
:u
cm-1
:d
cm-1
:c
wavenumber (cm-1)
#25
:n
ef
:v
16.77852348993288591
:s
o
:c
gas expansion factor
#26
:n
n1
:v
127.4714957403314962
:s
o
:u
cm-3
:d
cm-3
:c
Number in upper state (cm-3)
#27
:n
no
:v
450519.6850393700787
:s
o
:u
cm-3
:d
cm-3
:c
Number in lower state (cm-3)
#28
:n
Be
:v
6.205982456775075934E-10
:s
o
:u
w/sr/cm2
:d
w/sr/cm2
:c
total line emission radiance (watts/steradian/cm2)
#29
:n
Ie
:v
2.437569395844507243E-10
:s
o
:u
amps
:d
amps
:c
photoanodic current (amps)
#30
:n
PhotFlux
:v
30431.57797558685697
:s
o
:u
sec-1
:d
sec-1
:c
photon flux on detector, photons/sec
#31
:n
Rcp
:v
3043.157797558685697
:s
o
:u
sec-1
:d
sec-1
:c
photoelectron emission rate, sec-1
#32
:n
PhotSNR
:v
55.16482391487065824
:s
o
:c
Signal-to-photon-noise ratio 
=u
#1
:f
cm
:m
1E7
:t
nm
#2
:f
nm
:m
10
:t
�
:c
� = option-shift-A
#3
:f
ppm
:m
1000
:t
ppb
#4
:f
ppm
:m
.00009999999999999999999
:t
%
#5
:f
ml
:m
1000
:t
�l
#6
:f
g
:m
1000000
:t
�g
:c
� = option-m
#7
:f
l
:m
1000
:t
ml
#8
:f
�m
:m
1000
:t
nm
#9
:f
erg
:m
.0000001
:t
Joule
#10
:f
eV
:m
1.6E-19
:t
Joule
#11
:f
J
:t
Joule
#12
:f
cm
:m
1E7
:t
nm
#13
:f
nm
:m
10
:t
�
#14
:f
ppm
:m
1000
:t
ppb
#15
:f
ppm
:m
.00009999999999999999999
:t
%
#16
:f
ml
:m
1000
:t
�l
#17
:f
g
:m
1000000
:t
�g
#18
:f
l
:m
1000
:t
ml
#19
:f
�m
:m
1000
:t
nm
#20
:f
m
:m
100
:t
cm
#21
:f
in
:m
2.54
:t
cm
#22
:f
cm2
:m
100
:t
mm2
#23
:f
eV
:m
23.06
:t
kcal/mole
#24
:f
cm/sec
:m
10
:t
mm/sec
#25
:f
C
:t
K
:a
273
#26
:f
mL/sec
:m
60
:t
mL/min
#27
:f
L/sec
:m
60
:t
L/min
#28
:f
g/L
:m
.0009999999999999999999
:t
g/mL
#29
:f
g/L
:t
mg/mL
#30
:f
g/L
:m
1000
:t
�g/mL
#31
:f
g/L
:m
1000
:t
ppm
#32
:f
cm
:m
1E7
:t
nm
#33
:f
nm
:m
10
:t
�
:c
� = option-shift-A
#34
:f
ppm
:m
1000
:t
ppb
#35
:f
ppm
:m
.00009999999999999999999
:t
%
#36
:f
ml
:m
1000
:t
�l
#37
:f
g
:m
1000000
:t
�g
:c
� = option-m
#38
:f
l
:m
1000
:t
ml
#39
:f
�m
:m
1000
:t
nm
#40
:f
erg
:m
.0000001
:t
Joule
#41
:f
eV
:m
1.6E-19
:t
Joule
#42
:f
J
:t
Joule
#43
:f
cm
:m
1E7
:t
nm
#44
:f
nm
:m
10
:t
�
#45
:f
ppm
:m
1000
:t
ppb
#46
:f
ppm
:m
.00009999999999999999999
:t
%
#47
:f
ml
:m
1000
:t
�l
#48
:f
g
:m
1000000
:t
�g
#49
:f
l
:m
1000
:t
ml
#50
:f
�m
:m
1000
:t
nm
#51
:f
m
:m
100
:t
cm
#52
:f
in
:m
2.54
:t
cm
#53
:f
cm2
:m
100
:t
mm2
#54
:f
eV
:m
23.06
:t
kcal/mole
#55
:f
amps/watt
:m
1000
:t
mA/watt
#56
:f
cm
:m
10
:t
mm
=l
=f
=r
#1
:r
" EMISSION SIGNAL, from Ingle and Crouch, p. 244-245
:s
C
#3
:r
no=6e17*F*epsilon*c/(Q*ef)
#4
:r
ef=(nT*T)/(n298*298)
#5
:r
cg=MW*c
#6
:r
lambda = 1/v
#7
:r
n1 = no*(g1/go)*exp(-E/(T*1.3805e-23))  " Boltzman equation
#8
:r
E = (6.6261E-34)*freq
#9
:r
freq = (2.998E10)/lambda
#10
:r
Be=Aji*E*n1*l/(4*Pi())
#11
:r
Ie=m*Rlambda*W*H*omega*Top*Be
#12
:r
PhotFlux=Aji*n1*W*H*omega*Top/(4*Pi())
#13
:r
Rcp=Klambda*PhotFlux
#14
:r
PhotSNR=Rcp/sqrt(Rcp)
#15
:r
Rlambda=(Klambda*1.602e-19)/E  "� after 4-28 
=p
=t
=n
=g
#1
:c
.0000009999999999999999999
:i
10
:v
Yes
:a
Yes
:r
Yes
:h
No
:t
1
%Tv,f,1,1,0,1,0
%Or,f,14,1,0,1,8